
There’s a DeCal class this semester, LaTeX for Math and Science. There are also many online books and tutorials. Among the best:
It’s free. If you use Windows, you’ll want to get MikTeX (which contains the LaTeX system itself) and either WinShell or TeXnicCenter. If you use a Mac, you’ll want MacTeX. If you use linux, get TeXLive (on debian-based systems, apt-get install texlive).
I use this package. Here’s a template to get you started, and here’s the PDF it produces after processing with pdflatex.
Peter Smith has a nice page, LaTeX for logicians, with some useful links. There’s also a LaTeX for linguists. Here’s a list of symbols you might want to use. If you don’t find what you want there, try the big list.
In the preamble of your document,
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\riota}{\mathrm{\rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{$\iotaup$}}}
Then just use $\riota$. (Thanks to Alexander McCormach.)
Alternatively, you can get the phonetic.sty package and put
\usepackage{phonetic}
in the preamble. (Thanks to Raul Saucedo.)